Given the root of a binary tree, return the inorder traversal of its nodes' values.
Example 1:
Input: root = [1,null,2,3] Output: [1,3,2]
Example 2:
Input: root = [] Output: []
Example 3:
Input: root = [1] Output: [1]
Constraints:
[0, 100].-100 <= Node.val <= 100Follow up: Recursive solution is trivial, could you do it iteratively?
# Definition for a binary tree node.
# class TreeNode:
# def __init__(self, val=0, left=None, right=None):
# self.val = val
# self.left = left
# self.right = right
class Solution:
def inorderTraversal(self, root: Optional[TreeNode]) -> List[int]:
if not root:
return None
stack = []
# Iterative
cur = root
res = []
while cur or stack:
while cur:
stack.append(cur)
cur = cur.left
cur = stack.pop()
res.append(cur.val)
cur = cur.right
return res
# Recursive
def dfs(root):
if root:
dfs(root.left)
stack.append(root.val)
dfs(root.right)
dfs(root)
return stack
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